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Halogen/LED Bulbs?

 
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chudwuh

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Since: May 18, 2005
Posts: 8



(Msg. 1) Posted: Thu May 26, 2005 11:55 pm
Post subject: Halogen/LED Bulbs?
Archived from groups: alt>autos>rod-n-custom, others (more info?)

I need some advice from folks who have experience with halogen
headlights and halogen and/or LED taillights. My car is a 38 Plymouth
street rod with original light buckets all around. The headlights have
been converted to sealed-beams using 2D1 bulbs and the taillights have
been converted to use 1157 bulbs. I'm thinking of replacing them with
equivalent halogen bulbs or halogen headlights/LED taillights. Of
course, the goal is to see, and be seen, better. But before I plunk
down $50+ for a set of bulbs...

1. Are halogen and LED that much brighter than incandescent?

2. I've heard halogen builds up a lot of heat - might that be a
problem in the metal buckets? Their volume is a lot more than the
bulbs take up but there's not much way for heat to escape.

3. I've also heard light from LEDs is only visible head-on. The bulb
would be aimed at the lens - prismatic red glass with "blue dot"
center. Which is better in this case - red or clear LED?

4. Would I have to change anything else - turn signal flasher, brake
light switch, etc? I have a 552 flasher and a GM-type hydraulic brake
switch.

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Peter D. Hipson

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Since: Oct 29, 2004
Posts: 183



(Msg. 2) Posted: Fri May 27, 2005 7:40 am
Post subject: Re: Halogen/LED Bulbs? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On 26 May 2005 23:55:34 -0700, chudwuh.DeleteThis@hotmail.com wrote:


 >1. Are halogen and LED that much brighter than incandescent?

Halogens... Yes, they are usually much higher light ouotput per watt
of consumed power.

Leds... Yes, they can be much brighter than incandescent bulbs, per
watt of consumed power. But, there is great variation in led light
output, and some are actually dimmer.

 >
 >2. I've heard halogen builds up a lot of heat - might that be a
 >problem in the metal buckets? Their volume is a lot more than the
 >bulbs take up but there's not much way for heat to escape.

A halogen bulb works in ways that most people don't understand. First,
that's not glass, but quartz! (Glass would melt, read on) It is filled
with a high pressure haolgen gas (there are some web sites that
describe the properties of halogen gases, yes there are many). A
normal incandesent bulb fails because metal boils off the filament,
eventually weaking it to the point of failure. A halogen bulb, however
gets so hot that the vaporized metal gets redeposited on the filament
(the halogen gas' properties plays a part in this 'magie' process. So
if the metal is redeposited on the filament why do halogen bulbs fail?
The redepositing is not uniform, so over time there will develop a
weak spot. Halogen bulbs are brighter because the filzment is at a
much higher temperature than a normal incandesent bulb's temperature.
Were you to get the filament of an normal incandescent bulb to that
temperature, it would fail in a few minutes.

Too much heat where? Which lamps are you replacing with halogen? The
volume of air (actually the space between the bulb and other
materials) is critical. Say a tail light... A halogen in there, and on
at full power, and the plastic would fail quickly. Also due to
temperature, halogen bulbs use ceramic sockets, not plastic. Even the
leads are at a very high temperature. I don't recommend halogen where
the designer of the fixture didn't design it for that usage.

 >
 >3. I've also heard light from LEDs is only visible head-on. The bulb
 >would be aimed at the lens - prismatic red glass with "blue dot"
 >center. Which is better in this case - red or clear LED?

There are narrow angle leds and wide angle leds. Wide ones are fine,
narrow usually works ok if there is a difuser lense (such as the tail
light lense) present.

What's a blue dot center? What is the light being used for? For
exterior required vehicle usage the led unit must be DOT approved.
That is your tail, stop, plate and backup bulbs must be approved
either by specification, (bulbs) or inspection (lenses, etc.)

If it is a tail light/stop light, go led. If you need a lot of light,
go halogen (if the fixture can take it). High brightness leds are
expensive.

 >
 >4. Would I have to change anything else - turn signal flasher, brake
 >light switch, etc? I have a 552 flasher and a GM-type hydraulic brake
 >switch.<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->

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v8z

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Since: Jul 03, 2003
Posts: 41



(Msg. 3) Posted: Fri May 27, 2005 6:05 pm
Post subject: Re: Halogen/LED Bulbs? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

<chudwuh.TakeThisOut@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:1117176934.170179.223710@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
 > I need some advice from folks who have experience with halogen
 > headlights and halogen and/or LED taillights. My car is a 38 Plymouth
 > street rod with original light buckets all around. The headlights have
 > been converted to sealed-beams using 2D1 bulbs and the taillights have
 > been converted to use 1157 bulbs. I'm thinking of replacing them with
 > equivalent halogen bulbs or halogen headlights/LED taillights. Of
 > course, the goal is to see, and be seen, better. But before I plunk
 > down $50+ for a set of bulbs...
 >

The Roadster I just put on the street has halogen/xenon headlights and LED
turn/stop/tail lights. The headlights are Hella 7" round with replaceable H4
bulbs. Tail/turn/stop are are custom housings using Peterson sealed LED
truck units.

 > 1. Are halogen and LED that much brighter than incandescent?

Halogen headlights are definitely brighter, and if the halogen is combined
with a percentage of xenon, then they are whiter also. LED tail lights can
be brighter, very much dependant on the LEDS themselves. Lots of cheap
import 1157LED replacement bulbs out there, and some I've seen on rice cars
running these parts are dimmer than a bulb. I would look for a name brand
( Peterson, tuck-lite, etc.), or look for some aftermarket PCB mounts that
fit your tailight housings.
 >
 > 2. I've heard halogen builds up a lot of heat - might that be a
 > problem in the metal buckets? Their volume is a lot more than the
 > bulbs take up but there's not much way for heat to escape.

If the replacement headlights are sealed beam halogen, or Hella conversion
bulbs with replaceable H4 lamps, heat should not be an issue if the buckets
are chrome - if painted, you might want to drill a small hole or two on the
bottom (hidden from view) to vent the buckets . Wouldn't consider halogen
for the tailights. I assume you have a relay powering your headlights, fed
by a circuit breaker? If not, you should!

 >
 > 3. I've also heard light from LEDs is only visible head-on. The bulb
 > would be aimed at the lens - prismatic red glass with "blue dot"
 > center. Which is better in this case - red or clear LED?

Since you have red prismatic lenses, go with white LEDs - the lenses will
both diffuse and color the light.

 >
 > 4. Would I have to change anything else - turn signal flasher, brake
 > light switch, etc? I have a 552 flasher and a GM-type hydraulic brake
 > switch.

For LED turn signals, you'll need a "no-load" electronic flasher - the LED's
do not draw enough amperage to let a standard bi-metal do its job. These
are available at most parts chains for a couple of bucks. I'm using a
hydraulic switch for my brakes as well.

--
V8Z
Chevy V6 powered '66 Datsun Roadster
<a style='text-decoration: underline;' href="http://www.mildevco.net/chevypowereddatsuns/" target="_blank">http://www.mildevco.net/chevypowereddatsuns/</a>
Chevy V8 powered '77 Datsun 280Z
<a style='text-decoration: underline;' href="http://www.mildevco.net/chevypowereddatsuns/" target="_blank">http://www.mildevco.net/chevypowereddatsuns/</a><!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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briangriffey

External


Since: Jan 05, 2005
Posts: 78



(Msg. 4) Posted: Tue May 31, 2005 5:36 am
Post subject: Re: Halogen/LED Bulbs? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

Use caution when purchasing LED type bulbs... they are not all created
equal...

Professor
www.telstar-electronics.com
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ddr_e_m_o_v_ew

External


Since: Dec 08, 2004
Posts: 4



(Msg. 5) Posted: Tue May 31, 2005 10:21 pm
Post subject: Re: Halogen/LED Bulbs? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

  > >1. Are halogen and LED that much brighter than incandescent?

And halogens are most definitely incandescent, with the differences
noted by Mr Hipson.

 > Halogens... Yes, they are usually much higher light ouotput per watt
 > of consumed power.

So for a given power consumption, halogens produce less heat
(because more of the power is converted to visible light).
Just avoid using halogens that consume more power than the
headlights being replaced, and of course follow the other advice
about what's going to be near the halogen bulbs, hot things that
they are. Temperature <> Heat.

Sounds like a great project.

DD<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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Peter D. Hipson

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Since: Oct 29, 2004
Posts: 183



(Msg. 6) Posted: Wed Jun 01, 2005 10:05 am
Post subject: Re: Halogen/LED Bulbs? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: per prev. post (more info?)

On Tue, 31 May 2005 22:21:30 -0500, "Drive Dog"
<ddR_E_M_O_V_Ewilliams DeleteThis @northstate.net> wrote:


 >So for a given power consumption, halogens produce less heat
 >(because more of the power is converted to visible light).

Dear god no. The amount of heat produced has little to do with the
amount of light produced. All incandesent lamps are simply heat
generators and the light output is really a by-product... For a given
power consumption the heat (overall) is similar. However the actual
bulb envelope in a halogen lamp is *much* hotter, and there is a lead
temperature problem with halogen lamps as well.

The main problem is where halogens are put in housings such as brake
and backup lights where the majority of the housing is plastic, and is
very close to the bulb...<!-- ~MESSAGE_AFTER~ -->
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Joe Brophy

External


Since: Feb 23, 2004
Posts: 7



(Msg. 7) Posted: Sun Jul 03, 2005 8:55 am
Post subject: Re: Halogen/LED Bulbs? [Login to view extended thread Info.]
Archived from groups: alt>autos>rod-n-custom (more info?)

I don't recall ever seeing a 1157/6 led replacement unit that was (IMHO) brighter than
a regular bulb. I think the contributing issue is that they cannot fit enough "lens type"
LEDs within the diameter profile needed to fit through a hole in the taillight housing
originally using 1157 bulbs. In addition, if the 3mm or 5mm epoxy cast leds that are cast
into clear epoxy are used (as all I have seen are..)they are intended to focus a beam for
each individual led of 10-30 degrees, plus your taillight lenses are not designed to be
used with narrow beam leds but a more unfocused filament type omnidirectional bulb. Faced
with the same issues rebuilding my ford f250 pickup, I have opted to 1) buy larger
"arrays" of leds (like aftermarket 3rd lights stripped down to the basic board and
leds/resistors) By carefully removing the back of the housing from the front using either
with a super sharp utility knife or dremmel with a mini cutoff wheel follow where the lens
and back of the housing are bonded together. After separating the two halves mount the
larger arrays with screws and epoxy on the housing, test the unit side by side with a
conventional setup and verify that: 1) they are brighter than stock by a considerable
margin. 2) that you have wired the arrays to the correct (former) socket pins, making sure
to check turn signals (insuring you have the "led compatible" flashers as a previous post
suggested). When you are satisfied everything is to your taste, carefully route the new
wires from the arrays down the back of the taillight assembly on the inside and have them
exit the back through the original 1157mounting hole. I intend to sacrifice a 1157 bulb
break the glass and drill out the bayonet end of the bulb and simply have the wires feed
through the hole with the 1157 brass bayonet already locked into the assembly, the final
step is to seal the exit hole with waterproof RTV and attach a compatible male/female plug
arrangement to connect the lights to the wiring harness, seal the seams of the front and
back halves of the taillight assemblies using either epoxy or acrylic cement. When the
seams are cured you have a sealed custom taillight assembly tailored to your own
expectations, it should not require component replacement inside the sealed unit since the
leds will likely outlast the car, however in the event there is a failure access to the
interior of the assembly would be to re-sever the front/back seam. This approach allows
you to utilize the entire area of the taillight assembly interior for more led arrays
which one can double or triple the light output, cant the outer arrays allowing wider
light dispersion to the sides as well.

I have already used this approach to replace my under hood light, cargo area interior
lights, except since there weren't off the shelf white arrays available I fabricated them
using perforated prototype circuit board to solder the leds to. In the case of my under
hood light I used 13 leds to provide noticeable improvement over the small (#194?) light
bulb that had surrendered to the harsh environment previously. The quantity of 13 was the
maximum I could fit inside of the plastic housing/lense of the original assembly. I was
even very conservative on the current that I configured them to use, operating them at
just over half of the max current spec for those leds. Works great and given the cost of
ultra bright output leds it was a reasonably economic change (about 10$ if I had to buy
everything). LED's can be used to outperform conventional lights BUT don't consider them
a 1 for 1 equal, it takes many leds to exceed the light output of large filament
automotive type bulbs like the 1157's or 2157's, etc. Proper led configuration, however,
gives you a brighter assembly that produces less heat and will last longer than most of us
will live.

Hope this is useful to someone out there, email is the best mechanism to contact me if you
have any further questions. regards, Joe.

On 26 May 2005 23:55:34 -0700, chudwuh.TakeThisOut@hotmail.com wrote:

>I need some advice from folks who have experience with halogen
>headlights and halogen and/or LED taillights. My car is a 38 Plymouth
>street rod with original light buckets all around. The headlights have
>been converted to sealed-beams using 2D1 bulbs and the taillights have
>been converted to use 1157 bulbs. I'm thinking of replacing them with
>equivalent halogen bulbs or halogen headlights/LED taillights. Of
>course, the goal is to see, and be seen, better. But before I plunk
>down $50+ for a set of bulbs...
>
>1. Are halogen and LED that much brighter than incandescent?
>
>2. I've heard halogen builds up a lot of heat - might that be a
>problem in the metal buckets? Their volume is a lot more than the
>bulbs take up but there's not much way for heat to escape.
>
>3. I've also heard light from LEDs is only visible head-on. The bulb
>would be aimed at the lens - prismatic red glass with "blue dot"
>center. Which is better in this case - red or clear LED?
>
>4. Would I have to change anything else - turn signal flasher, brake
>light switch, etc? I have a 552 flasher and a GM-type hydraulic brake
>switch.

Joe Brophy
CountryTech Computer
email: pcfixr.TakeThisOut@spiretech.com
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