In article <482b4$42e3227f$180fead6$2514@msgid.meganewsservers.com> "Ray
O" <rokigawa.DeleteThis@tristarassociatesDOT.com> writes:
>The AC system uses refrigerant, not coolant. Coolant is used in the cooling
>system (radiator).
>The proper refrigerant is R134-A. In order to properly recharge the
>refrigerant, you will need a set of AC gauges (high and low pressure) and
>the knowledge to interpret readings and have access to a vacuum pump and
>refrigerant recovery machine. You should also wear proper eye protection in
>case a loose connection spews refrigerant.
The operative word in the paragraph above is "properly". This guy sounds
like he may be a certified air-conditioning man (or knows someone who is
and/or maybe does this for a living).
>Hooking the small refrigerant cans to the incorrect (high pressure side)
>connector could cause them to burst,
True, but not very likely. The connectors are way different and won't even
come close to fitting.
> resulting in serious injury, which is
>why pros call them suicide cans.
Yes, I've heard the term, but from my own perspective it's mostly a scare
tactic to dissuade the easily-influenced from attempting it themselves.
Indeed there's a danger anytime you're dealing with anything under
pressure and yes, the refrigerant is particularly dangerous because it can
blind you or cause serious (3rd degree) flesh burns. (Proper clothing,
proper eye protection)
Some sage advice: If you're a putz, klutz or a schmuck who is all thumbs
or who is pretty much a stranger around common mechanics hand tools, DON'T
TRY THIS. If you cannot change a tire or a fan belt, DON'T TRY THIS. If
you cannot change your own oil, DON'T TRY THIS!
>The low pressure connector is on the line
>coming out from the evaporator near the firewall and the high pressure side
>will be on the line coming out from the compressor.
But of course they both connect to the compressor, so the novice, who
doesn't know what the evaporator looks like, is still confused. Equally
confusing, both high and low pressure lines connect to the compressor. Low
pressure is the suction side and high pressure is the discharge side. With
the engine running and A/C on, the low pressure side (the side that you're
wanting) will be noticeably cold to the touch. If it's not slightly cold
already, then adding a can of R134a is unlikely to help or to help for
very long. (in other words, it's beyond your fixing by adding a can of
refrigerant)
Also, never add a 2nd can. If adding *1* can of R134a doesn't help then
the problem is much more serious. Time to get out your checkbook or find a
credit card with $300~$1500 of room left on it and go take your beating.
Either way you have a leak or something more serious. If 1 can of
refrigerant fixes it, chances are it's a slow leak. If 1 can doesn't fix
it, chances are it's a major leak or other more serious problem.
Some final words of caution;
1. never-ever turn the can upside down while adding refrigerant.
2. Always wear safety glasses
3. Have the engine running with the A/C set on MAX COLD and fan speed on
HIGH.
Install the little hose adapter on the can and then tighten the little
screw-in thingy on top. Screw it all the way "in" snug but not super
tight. Connect the other end of the little hose to the low-pressure,
suction (cold) side of the system. It snaps on like an air hose fitting,
it doesn't screw on. There is "pressure" on both sides of the coupling so
it will normally make a little "pfffft" sound when you connect it. Now
hold the can upright (the adapter hose-thing should be pointing up) and
then unscrew the little screw-in thingy on the top of the can about 6~8
turns. All of a sudden *THE CAN* will feel very cold and your A/C clutch
should engage and latch-in (stay engaged). Wait about 1 minute (60 secs)
then re-tighten (clockwise... righty-tighty) the screw-in thingy down snug
again. Then disconnect the little hose from the suction line ("Pffffft"
normal) and replace the screw-on cover (valve cap). You're done.
Note well: At this point **THE CAN** will have a noticeable amount of
refrigerant remaining in it. This is normal. However, there is not enough
pressure to be reused (or to add more), so don't bother trying. Also, it's
illegal to "vent" the leftover refrigerant from the can to the atmosphere
so you can get your little $5 hose adapter back (but everyone does it).
You're "supposesd" to take the can with the adapter hose still attached
and sealed in to a freon recycling center where they can recapture the
refrigerant without venting it to the atmosphere. When you FIND such a
place, you be sure and let the rest of us know. True any "licensed" A/C
shop "could" do that for you, but you've just beat them out of a few
hundred bucks so don't expect to be welcomed with open arms.
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